They were forced to stalk their prey commonly and go after ungulates from one pasture to another. Also, the sunset would be a good time for tigers to go for a kill when the animals wind down after a long day of grazing. It may consume small prey such as birds and reptiles or larger prey such as rhinoceroses or elephant calves. What Do Sumatran Tigers Eat. They also prey on wild water buffalo, Eld’s Deer, kouprey, Schomburgk’s Deer, and hog deer. Copyright © 1999-2020 BioExplorer.Net. Despite this, it is the only species that survives in one of the islands of South Asia, as both the Bali tiger and the Javan tiger are already extinct.It is the smallest tiger subspecies, and features a thick dark orange coat with thick black stripes that fade as they are closer to the edges; It has the darkest fur and with more density of lines compared to the other tigers.
These cats are known to prey on larger ungulates such as Malayan Tapir, wild pig, deer, fowl, fish, Orangutans, and monkeys. Some other species such roe deer and Bactrian deer also forms an essential part of their diet.They had preyed on jungle cats, locusts, goitered gazelle, jackals, and other small animals in some part of Middle Asia. Generally tigers prefer hunting on cool or cloudy days. The Sumatran tiger, the rarest and smallest subspecies of all living tigers, faces a serious problem of survival in a condition full of threats. Their natural habitat includes high-altitude zones with low precipitations and with vegetation at ground level.Like all tigers, the Sumatran species is solitary and only makes contact with others during mating season, and in the case of females, while caring their offspring.Mating can occur at any time of the year. A professional writer and a passionate wildlife enthusiast, who is mostly found hooked to his laptop or in libraries researching about the wildlife. The Sumatran tiger is found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra off the Malaysian Peninsula. Over the past few decades, tigers have declined significantly in numbers. The populations inhabit in isolated patches of the sea-level forests of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park to the mountain forests of Gunung Leuser National Park in a diversity of habitats.The total population of Sumatran tigers was 400-500 according to the first and second national government Tiger action plans of 1994 and 2007. Like other tigers, Sumatran tigers also prey on medium-sized to large ungulates such as Malayan tapir, sambar deer, Indian muntjac, greater mouse-deer, lesser mouse-deer, and banded pig. Like all tigers, Sumatran tigers are carnivores. We have tabulated each known tiger species and what do they eat in the wild below:Siberian tigers also referred as Amur tigers, and now they are mainly found in Primorye Province of Russia. However, the numbers are not constant, and populations are presumed to be decreasing.The Sumatran tiger is a carnivorous animal whose diet includes various species of deer and wild pigs. Some other food sources included Mongolian Wild Ass, mountain sheep, wild horses, saiga, moose, and Manchurian wapiti. They may also prey on orangutans, but do so infrequently since the primates spend little time on the ground. It may consume small prey such as birds and reptiles or larger prey such as rhinoceroses or elephant calves.In their diet, for those living in the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, up to 9 species of animals have been identified: Malaysian tapir, porcupine, great Argo, Southern Pig-tailed macaque, wild boar, greater mouse-deer, lesser mouse-deer or kanchil, the Indian muntjac and the sambar.Specimens of this subspecies have a marked preference for dense vegetation habitats in the center of forests and avoid areas occupied by humans. They feel home at uncultivated habitats with thick understory. They are enlisted as endangered by the IUCN.Malayan tigers are found in the peninsula of Malay. They can eat as much as 40 kilograms of meat a day. These tigers may cover up to 18 miles of land when hunting. Sumatran tigers also feed on Malayan tapir, sambar, muntjac, serow, takin, gray langur, jackals, dholes, sloth bears, foxes, hog deer, yak, camels, monkeys, hares, fish, fowls, crustaceans, and saiga antelope. For the reason that tigers are massively muscled, they used to bring down medium as well as large-sized animals including gaur, chital, Tigers have not an extraordinary success in hunting with the ratio of only 5 out of 50%. Sumatran tigers have an interesting habit – once the meal is over, it would cover carcass with grass using its paws for snacking the leftovers later! This population was listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2008, as it was estimated at 441 to 679 individuals, with no subpopulation larger than 50 individuals and a declining trend.
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